She lay with Heaven and bore deep-swirling Oceanus, Coeus and Crius and Hyperion and Iapetus, Theia and Rhea, Themis, and Mnemosyne and gold-crowned Phoebe and lovely Tethys. Īfterwards with Uranus, her son, she gave birth to the Titans, as Hesiod tells it: Gaia also bore the Ourea (Mountains), and Pontus (Sea), "without sweet union of love" (i.e., with no father). Hesiod goes on to say that Gaia brought forth her equal Uranus (Heaven, Sky) to "cover her on every side". And after Gaia came "dim Tartarus in the depth of the wide-pathed Earth", and next Eros the god of love. Hesiod's Theogony tells how, after Chaos, "wide-bosomed" Gaia (Earth) arose to be the everlasting seat of the immortals who possess Olympus above. Hesiod Birth of Gaia, Uranus, and the Titans Your browser does not support the audio element.Gaia (bottom-right) rises out of the ground, detail of the Gigantomachy frieze, Pergamon Altar, Pergamon museum, Berlin. Listen to a recorded reading of this page:.Take a ten question quiz about this page.The Earth was a shared domain of all three. After winning the war, Zeus and his brothers (Hades and Poseidon) divided up the world: Zeus took the sky, Poseidon the sea, and Hades the Underworld.The largest moon of the planet Saturn is named Titan.The word "titan" has come to mean something that is large or strong.Some of the younger Titans allied with Zeus during the war.The element "titanium" is named after the Titans of Greek mythology.Some of them even had children with Zeus. The female Titans remained neutral during the war and were not sent to Tartarus.They imprisoned the Titans in a deep chasm in the Underworld called Tartarus. Eventually, Zeus and his siblings won the war. They gained some valuable allies including the one-eyed Cyclopes and some huge hundred-headed monsters called the Hecatoncheires. Once Zeus had freed his siblings, they went to war against the Titans. Once Zeus was born he forced his father to spit up his siblings. However, when Zeus was born, Rhea hid Zeus in a cave and gave Cronus a stone to swallow instead. He swallowed several children including Hestia, Hades, Hera, Poseidon, and Demeter. In order to protect himself, each time his wife Rhea had a child he would swallow it. The leader of the Titans, Cronus, was told in a prophecy that his sons would one day overthrow him. Leto - Leto is famous for being the mother of the twin Olympian gods Apollo and Artemis.He also gave mankind the gift of fire from Mount Olympus. Prometheus - Prometheus is known in Greek mythology as the creator of mankind.He drove the chariot of the sun across the sky each day. Helios - Helios was the god of the sun.Atlas - After losing the war against Zeus, Atlas was punished by having to hold up the heavens on his shoulders.Some of the children of the Titans were also famous gods in Greek mythology. He fathered some of the most powerful of the Titan children including Atlas and Prometheus. Crius - The Titan of heavenly constellations.She was mother to the Fates and the Hours (Zeus was the father). Themis - She ruled over law and order.She was the mother of the Muses (Zeus was the father). Mnemosyne - She represented memory in Greek Mythology.Phoebe - Goddess of brightness and intelligence.Coeus - Titan of intelligence and the stars.Theia - Goddess of brightness and shining.Hyperion - The Titan of light and the father of the sun god Helios.Tethys - A sea goddess who was married to Oceanus.Oceanus - He represented the sea and was the eldest of the Titans.Rhea - Cronus' wife and queen of the Titans.Cronus - The leader of the Titans and the god of time.The first twelve Titans were the children of the original gods Uranus (Father Sky) and Gaia (Mother Earth). The Titans were the Greek gods that ruled the world before the Olympians. History > Ancient Greece > Greek Mythology
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