![]() This lack of training resulted in a large number of preventable traffic deaths and accidents. Before the implementation of the commercial driver's license (CDL) in 1992, licensing requirements for driving larger vehicles and buses varied from state to state. Regulation changes īefore 1992, driving commercial motor vehicles (CMVs), which are primarily tractor-trailers (or Longer Combination Vehicles (LCVs)), required advanced skills and knowledge above and beyond those required to drive a car or other lightweight vehicle. The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act signed into law on 15 November 2021 includes an amendment to establish a three-year apprenticeship program that would allow 18 to 20-year-olds with a CDL to operate in interstate commerce after successful completion of supervised training with an older and experienced driver before they can drive in multiple states. Additional age requirements vary by state. Drivers must also be 21 years of age or older to transport hazardous materials when placards are required. Although 49 states allow 18 to 20-year-olds to be issued a CDL, they may only drive a commercial vehicle within the state where the CDL was issued, i.e. ![]() The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration requires commercial vehicle drivers to be 21 or older to drive a commercial vehicle in interstate commerce (to move goods across state lines). In all states including the District of Columbia, the minimum age for a CDL is 18 years old with the exception of Hawaii where it is 21 years old. The minimum age for a CDL is determined by state governments. 5103 and is required to be placarded under subpart F of 49 CFR Part 172 or is transporting any quantity of a material listed as a select agent or toxin in 42 CFR Part 73. Ĭlass C – Allows the cardholder to operate single vehicles of 26,000 pounds (12,000 kg) or less when the operator plans transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver, or is transporting material that has been designated as hazardous under 49 U.S.C. Vehicle examples that fall under Class B include box trucks, garbage trucks, dump trucks, cement trucks, and buses ( Passenger endorsement required). If towing a vehicle, the GVWR of the towed unit must be 10,000 pounds (4,536 kg) or less. This includes vehicles with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of 26,001 pounds (11,794 kg) or more. ![]() Vehicle examples that fall under Class A are tractor trailers and trailer buses ( Passenger endorsement required).Ĭlass B – Allows the cardholder to operate heavy single vehicles in commerce. This includes vehicles with a Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR) of 26,001 pounds (11,794 kg) or more provided the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of the trailer is more than 10,000 pounds (4,536 kg). The following types of CDL licenses are:Ĭlass A – Allows the cardholder to operate combination of vehicles in commerce. However, such vehicles are federally exempt from having to obtain a CDL. In some states, a CDL may be required to drive a recreational vehicle or agricultural vehicle. In the United States, the Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1986 established minimum requirements that must be met when a state issues a CDL.
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